Examples This type of supporting material is the first and easiest to use but also easy to forget. Examples are almost always short but concrete specific instances to illuminate a concept. They are designed to give audiences a reference point.11、【判断题】Examples are particularly effective as supporting materials because they help get the audience involved in a speech. 12、【判断题】As a speaker, you should usually avoid examples when explaining complex or unfamiliar ideas.Wikipedia's verifiability policy requires inline citations for any material challenged or likely to be challenged, and for all quotations, anywhere in article space.. A citation or reference in an article usually has two parts. In the first part, each section of text that is either based on, or quoted from, an outside source is marked as such with an inline citation.Examples are especially helpful as supporting materials because they A. personalize your ideas B. are not overly technical C. quantify a speaker's ideas D. are harder to manipulate than statistics or testimony E. enhance the speaker's credibilitySmiling is especially helpful because the human brain is prewired to recognize smiles. It may be a slow process but they'll appreciate your support. When a person is grieving, there may not be any specific action steps. For example, you could help a sick friend find a good medical specialist or help them research treatment options.
Examples are especially helpful as supporting materials
The speaker should use supporting materials that include evidence which can prove the points a speaker makes. There are three types of supporting materials a speaker can choose from: ExamplesSupport Material illustrates your assertions so the audience will understand the concepts and conclusions you are presenting. Support material provides clarity, vividness (for interest and memory), and credibility.See notes about "oral citation."Examples: Concrete instances. Visual is better. Make sure the audience understands what the example is illustrating (3 rd step)Examples are especially helpful as supporting materials because they A. personalize your ideas B. are not overly technical C. quantify a speaker's ideas D. are harder to manipulate than statistics or testimony E. enhance the speaker's credibilityGet an answer for 'Evaluate the use of supporting materials in the following speech excerpt. Be sure to deal with all the supporting materials in each paragraph, and be specific in your assessment.
Wikipedia:Citing sources - Wikipedia
Sometimes supporting materials are referred to as the "meat" on the bones of the outline, but we also like to think of them as pegs you create in the audience's mind to hang the ideas on. Another even more useful idea is to think of them as pillars or supports for a bridge (Figure 7.1).Instructional materials are critical for successful teaching in any classroom, especially in diverse and inclusive classrooms where students' skill levels, learning styles, and interests are more varied. There are many exciting options that can help teachers meet the instructional challenges they face.ASCD Customer Service. Phone Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. 1-800-933-ASCD (2723) Address 1703 North Beauregard St. Alexandria, VA 22311-1714Helping behavior refers to voluntary actions intended to help the others, with reward regarded or disregarded. It is a type of prosocial behavior (voluntary action intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals, such as sharing, comforting, rescuing and helping).. Altruism is distinguished from helping behavior. Altruism refers to prosocial behaviors that are carriedExamples are especially helpful as supporting materials because they (1 point) a. add human interest to a speech. b. are not overly technical. c. quantify a speaker's ideas. d. are harder to manipulate than statistics or testimony. e. enhance the speaker's credibility.
SUPPORT MATERIAL
by Lee McGaan. closing up to date 3/3/2000
Use a Variety of Support Material
There are numerous types of support material which can be utilized let's say or end up points you make. The following kinds of materials are usually used to beef up assertions in speeches:
example -- a concrete example of the point you are making testimony -- direct citation or paraphrase of a reputable source used to turn out or illustrate some degree statistics/surveys -- quantitative data which proves or illustrates some degree. definition -- providing a dictionary or personal that means for an unfamiliar or technical word. e.g., "A tariff is a tax placed on imported goods." narration -- A narration is a small tale used in a speech or essay (normally appealing to the "mind's eye," instructed in chronological order). analogy - a comparability of the unfamiliar to the acquainted. description/explanation -- describing why your point is valid on your own words, in most cases in vibrant concrete language Audio/Visual aids -- the rest the target audience can see or listen (other than your phrases) which is helping you make some degree.Good micro-structure REQUIRES that you've got give a boost to for every level (statement) you make. However, it's also treasured to make use of as many several types of reinforce subject matter as you can. A speech this is most commonly statistics or handiest explanation is almost for sure going to be much less interesting to the target market than a speech which includes tales, quotations, analogies, and examples as well as statistics or explanation. In reality, overuse of explanation is a quite common weak spot in speeches.
Plenty of make stronger sorts not handiest helps stay listener hobby, it additionally builds your credibility. Research displays that audio system who use many forms of enhance are judged to be extra an expert than those who do not and are appeared as higher audio system. Beginning with your second speech we ask you to label the type of each and every item of beef up you employ for your define as a way of encouraging you to steer clear of having just a restricted variety of beef up for your speech. Your teacher will talk about ways you'll be able to building up the variety of strengthen to your messages; on the other hand, the most important factor in getting all kinds of fortify is acquiring a number of other forms of data sources to your topic. By all method steer clear of speeches based totally solely on "personal knowledge."
Use Support Material Effectively
Merely having various excellent give a boost to material doesn't ensure that the target audience will understand or be satisfied of your level. You should use improve neatly.
STEP 1. State the point (statement) you wish to make/end up/illustrate. While this turns out obvious every now and then audio system state a statistic or begin a tale without indicating what THEIR point is, assuming the target market will draw the best conclusion. The drawback is your audience may not see the purpose you suppose is apparent. Be transparent. Make your point stand out as you ship it so the target market will acknowledge it as vital.
STEP 2. Present enhance material (a number of items) which clarifies, illustrates, or proves (convinces) your assertion. Use the support to expand your thought taking sufficient time to let the purpose "soak in."
STEP 3. Show how the strengthen subject matter clarifies or proves your statement via a) summarizing the point, or b) explaining the link between fortify and assertion. At the very least you will have to remind listeners of your level after you present the enhance material to give a boost to what you wish to have them to bear in mind. This may seem repetitious to you but it won't on your audience. They would possibly not have got the assertion in step 1 and desire a abstract. Sometimes chances are you'll need to do more than summarize. The audience would possibly not be capable of see how your reinforce proves your level (This is especially true when the strengthen is statistical.). When that is possible you must make certain to explain the hyperlink as well as summarize.
An Example from a Student Speech
Step 1. Cardiovascular disease, the country's leading cause of demise, is brought about through inactivity.
Step 2. Clogged arteries and veins are a results of inactivity. (example) Excess fats additionally led to through inactivity leads to the next incidence of center illness. (clarification and example)
Step 3. Statistically, then, you will die at an previous age if you do not workout. (internal abstract)
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