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You are more likely to get it correct that way. Which of the following are reasons why you should consider using a Subtype Implementation? (3) Business functionality and business rules, access paths and frequency of access are all very different between subtypes.Which of the following statements are they most likely to agree with when the environment is uncertain? A) Companies should be prepared to implement ad hoc Which of the following categories of goods and services is most likely to require an aggressive use of the selling concept?Many people strengthen their personal development skills throughout their lives to better themselves and reach their goals. In this article, we will describe some of the most important personal development skills that can help in your journey to becoming more capable and confident.Most people learn ethical norms at home, at school, in church, or in other social settings. Although most people acquire their sense of right and wrong during childhood, moral development occurs throughout life and human beings pass through different stages of growth as they mature.
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Which of the following is true about cardinality constraints on the relationship between tables DOCTOR Which type of information is most likely to be stored in a relational database as opposed to **A doctor can work at many outpatient locations, and an outpatient location can have many...Follow-up is not a planning activity. It's a post-task. Hence eliminate option 'b'. Individual meeting preparation is an activity for the individual. We can identify that option 'b' is most appropriate. The planning phase of formal review does include selecting personnel and allocation of roles.Which of the following methods is NOT suitable for reducing the amount of time a teacher has her back to the class when writing on the board? Which of the following methods is LEAST likely to reduce teacher talk time? Avoiding jargon terms. Using language at or below the level being taught.A. One relation is created. B. Two relations are created. When mapping a many-to-many unary relationship into a relation which of the following is true?After many years, a grove of oranges grows from what was once wreckage. Which fact of island life does Which of the following is a downside of replacing an old, diverse ecosystem with one that is man-made and Which of the following is the most likely cause of a decline in lobster population?
Take the quiz to test your working out of the key ideas covered in the bankruptcy. Try trying out your self before you read the chapter to see the place your strengths and weaknesses are, then verify your self again once you've read the chapter to see how well you've understood.
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PART A: PRINCIPLES AND PLANNING FOR RESEARCH
1. Which of the following must now not be a criterion for a good analysis challenge?
Demonstrates the talents of the researcher Is depending on the final touch of different initiatives Demonstrates the integration of different fields of knowledge Develops the talents of the researcherAnswer:
b. Is depending on the final touch of different initiatives
2. Which shape of reasoning is the procedure of drawing a explicit conclusion from a set of premises?
Objective reasoning Positivistic reasoning Inductive reasoning Deductive reasoningAnswer:
d: Deductive reasoning
3. Research that seeks to read about the findings of a learn about by means of the use of the identical design however a other sample is which of the following?
An exploratory find out about A replication study An empirical find out about Hypothesis trying outAnswer:
b: A replication find out about
4. A researcher designs an experiment to verify how variables interact to affect job-seeking behaviours. The primary goal of the learn about used to be:
Description Prediction Exploration ExplanationAnswer:
d: Explanation
5. Cyber bullying at work is a growing threat to worker process pride. Researchers want to to find out why people do that and how they really feel about it. The primary goal of the study is:
Description Prediction Exploration ExplanationAnswer:
c: Exploration
6. A concept:
Is an collected frame of wisdom Includes inconsequential ideas Is unbiased of research methodology Should be seen uncriticallyAnswer:
a: Is an accrued frame of knowledge
7. Which research system is a bottom-up approach to research?
Deductive components Explanatory components Inductive system Exploratory methodAnswer:
c: Inductive method
8. How much self assurance will have to you place in a single research study?
You must accept as true with research findings after different researchers have replicated the findings You will have to utterly accept as true with a single research study Neither a nor b Both a and bAnswer:
a: You will have to agree with analysis findings after different researchers have replicated the findings
9. A qualitative analysis downside commentary:
Specifies the research tricks to be applied Specifies a analysis speculation Expresses a relationship between variables Conveys a sense of rising designAnswer:
d: Conveys a sense of emerging design
10. Which of the following is a good analysis query?
To produce a file on student job looking out behaviours To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and pupil task searching behaviours Students with higher levels of self-efficacy will display extra active process looking out behaviours Do students with prime levels of self-efficacy demonstrate extra active job looking behaviours?Answer:
d: Do scholars with top ranges of self-efficacy demonstrate extra active activity searching behaviours?
11. A evaluate of the literature prior to formulating research questions permits the researcher to :
Provide an up-to-date understanding of the subject, its importance, and structure Guide the building of research questions Present the kinds of research methodologies used in earlier studies All of the aboveAnswer:
d: All of the above
12. Sometimes a complete assessment of the literature prior to information collection is not beneficial by way of:
Ethnomethodology Grounded idea Symbolic interactionism Feminist conceptAnswer:
b: Grounded concept
13. The feasibility of a analysis learn about will have to be thought to be in gentle of:
Cost and time required to conduct the learn about Access to gatekeepers and respondents Potential moral issues All of the aboveAnswer:
d: All of the above
14. Research that uses qualitative tips for one phase and quantitative methods for the next section is referred to as:
Action analysis Mixed-method research Quantitative research Pragmatic analysisAnswer:
b: Mixed-method analysis
15. Research hypotheses are:
Formulated prior to a overview of the literature Statements of predicted relationships between variables B but no longer A Both A and BAnswer:
c: B but no longer A
16. Which research way is in accordance with the epistemological viewpoint of pragmatism?
Quantitative research Qualitative research Mixed-methods research All of the aboveAnswer:
c: Mixed-methods analysis
17. Adopting ethical rules in analysis means:
Avoiding harm to members The researcher is nameless Deception is simplest used when vital Selected informants give their consentAnswer:
a: Avoiding harm to participants
18. A thorough perspective on ethics means that:
Researchers can do anything else they want The use of checklists of moral actions is crucial The powers of Institutional Review Boards must be bolstered Ethics will have to be based on self-reflexivityAnswer:
d: Ethics must be in accordance with self-reflexivity
19. Ethical issues can get up when researching the Internet because:
Everyone has get right of entry to to digital media Respondents may faux their identities Researchers may pretend their identities Internet analysis has to be covertAnswer:
b: Respondents might pretend their identities
20. The Kappa statistic:
Is a measure of inter-judge validity Compares the degree of agreement between two judges towards what may had been predicted accidentally Ranges from 0 to +1 Is applicable above a score of 0.5Answer:
b: Compares the stage of agreement between two judges towards what would possibly were predicted unintentionally
PART B: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Which analysis paradigm is most concerned with generalizing its findings?
Quantitative research Qualitative research Mixed-methods analysis All of the aboveAnswer:
a: Quantitative analysis
2. A variable that is presumed to purpose a change in every other variable is known as:
An intervening variable A dependent variable An independent variable A numerical variableAnswer:
c: An independent variable
3. A find out about of instructing pros posits that their performance-related pay will increase their motivation which in flip leads to an building up in their activity pleasure. What kind of variable is 'motivation"' on this learn about?
Extraneous Confounding Intervening ManipulatedAnswer:
c: Intervening
4. Which correlation is the most powerful?
–1.00 +80 –60 +05Answer:
a: –1.00
5. When deciphering a correlation coefficient expressing the relationship between two variables, it is necessary now not to:
Assume causality Measure the values for X and Y independently Choose X and Y values that are usually distributed Check the path of the relationshipAnswer:
a: Assume causality
6. Which of the following may also be described as a nominal variable?
Annual income Age Annual gross sales Geographical location of a firmAnswer:
d: Geographical location of a company
7. A good correlation occurs when:
Two variables remain constant Two variables move in the similar route One variable is going up and the other goes down Two variables transfer in opposite instructionsAnswer:
b: Two variables move in the same route
8. The key defining feature of experimental analysis is that:
The independent variable is manipulated Hypotheses are proved A favorable correlation exists Samples are massiveAnswer:
a: The unbiased variable is manipulated
9. Qualitative research is utilized in all the following circumstances, EXCEPT:
It is in keeping with a assortment of non-numerical information such as phrases and photos It regularly makes use of small samples It uses the inductive method It is generally used when a great deal is already identified about the subject of hobbyAnswer:
d: It is in most cases used when a nice deal is already known about the topic of passion
10. In an experiment, the staff that doesn't obtain the intervention is known as:
The experimental staff The participant workforce The keep an eye on staff The remedy workforceAnswer:
c: The control staff
11. Which most often can't be guaranteed in engaging in qualitative research in the box?
Keeping contributors from bodily and emotional hurt Gaining knowledgeable consent Assuring anonymity somewhat than simply confidentiality Maintaining consent bureaucracyAnswer:
c: Assuring anonymity somewhat than simply confidentiality
12. Which of the following is not ethical observe in research with humans?
Maintaining members' anonymity Gaining knowledgeable consent Informing members that they're unfastened to withdraw at any time Requiring participants to proceed till the find out about has been finishedAnswer:
d: Requiring participants to proceed till the study has been finished
13. What do we name knowledge which might be used for a new learn about but which had been gathered by means of an previous researcher for a other set of research questions?
Secondary knowledge Field notes Qualitative data Primary informationAnswer:
a: Secondary data
14. When every member of a population has an equivalent likelihood of being decided on, this is known as:
A snowball pattern A stratified pattern A random probability sample A non-random sampleAnswer:
c: A random probability pattern
15. Which of the following techniques yields a simple random pattern of hospitals?
Randomly deciding on a district and then sampling all hospitals inside of the district Numbering all the components of a sanatorium sampling frame and then using a random number generator to pick out hospitals from the desk Listing hospitals by way of sector and opting for a share from within each and every sector at random Choosing volunteer hospitals to participateAnswer:
b: Numbering all the parts of a hospital sampling frame and then the use of a random quantity generator to pick out hospitals from the desk
16. Which of the following statements are true?
The greater the pattern dimension, the greater the self belief period The smaller the pattern measurement, the larger the sampling error The more classes being measured, the smaller the pattern dimension A confidence degree of ninety five p.c is at all times enoughAnswer:
b: The smaller the pattern measurement, the larger the sampling error
17. Which of the following will produce the least sampling error?
A big sample according to comfort sampling A small pattern in response to random sampling A large snowball sample A big sample based on random samplingAnswer:
d: A large sample in response to random sampling
18. When people are readily available, volunteer, or are simply recruited to the sample, this is known as:
Snowball sampling Convenience sampling Stratified sampling Random samplingAnswer:
b: Convenience sampling
19. In qualitative analysis, sampling that involves selecting various circumstances is referred to as:
Typical-case sampling Critical-case sampling Intensity sampling Maximum variation samplingAnswer:
d: Maximum variation sampling
20. A test accurately signifies an worker's scores on a future criterion (e.g., conscientiousness). What type of validity is this?
Predictive Face Content ConcurrentAnswer:
a: Predictive
PART C: DATA COLLECTION METHODS
1. When designing a questionnaire it is essential to do each and every of the following EXCEPT
Pilot the questionnaire Avoid jargon Avoid double questions Use leading questionsAnswer:
d: Use leading questions
2. One benefit of the use of a questionnaire is that:
Probe questions will also be asked Respondents can also be put comfortable Interview bias can also be have shyed away from Response rates are always primeAnswer:
c: Interview bias can also be have shyed away from
3. Which of the following is true of observations?
It takes much less time than interviews It is incessantly no longer imaginable to determine precisely why other people behave as they do Covert remark raises fewer moral issues than overt All of the aboveAnswer:
b: It is ceaselessly now not conceivable to resolve exactly why other folks behave as they do
4. A researcher secretly turns into an energetic member of a team so as to practice their behaviour. This researcher is acting as:
An overt player observer A covert non-participant observer A covert player observer None of the aboveAnswer:
c: A covert participant observer
5. All of the following are advantages of structured statement, EXCEPT:
Results may also be replicated at a other time The coding schedule may impose a framework on what is being observed Data can also be accrued that participants would possibly not understand is vital Data do not have to rely on the recall of participantsAnswer:
b: The coding agenda may impose a framework on what is being noticed
6. When undertaking an interview, asking questions akin to: "What else? or 'Could you expand on that?' are all forms of:
Structured responses Category questions Protocols ProbesAnswer:
d: Probes
7. Secondary knowledge can come with which of the following?
Government statistics Personal diaries Organizational information All of the aboveAnswer:
d: All of the above
8. An ordinal scale is:
The simplest shape of size A scale with an absolute 0 point A rank-order scale of size A scale with equivalent intervals between ranksAnswer:
c: A rank-order scale of size
9. Which term measures the extent to which ratings from a verify can be used to infer or expect performance in some task?
Face validity Content reliability Criterion-related validity Construct validityAnswer:
c: Criterion-related validity
10. The 'reliability'of a measure refers to the researcher asking:
Does it give constant effects? Does it measure what it is intended to measure? Can the effects be generalized? Does it have face reliability?Answer:
a: Does it give constant results?
11. Interviewing is the favoured means EXCEPT when:
There is a need for extremely personalized knowledge It is vital to ask supplementary questions High numbers of respondents are wanted Respondents have issue with written languageAnswer:
c: High numbers of respondents are wanted
12. Validity in interviews is bolstered by way of the following EXCEPT:
Building rapport with interviewees Multiple questions quilt the identical theme Constructing interview schedules that comprise topics drawn from the literature Prompting respondents to make bigger on preliminary responsesAnswer:
b: Multiple questions cover the same theme
13. Interview questions will have to:
Lead the respondent Probe delicate problems Be delivered in a impartial tone Test the respondents' powers of memoryAnswer:
c: Be delivered in a neutral tone
14. Active listening abilities manner:
Asking as many questions as conceivable Avoiding silences Keeping to time Attentive listeningAnswer:
d: Attentive listening
15. All the following are strengths of center of attention groups EXCEPT:
They permit get right of entry to to a wide variety of individuals Discussion allows for the validation of concepts and perspectives They can generate a collective viewpoint They assist deal with confidentialityAnswer:
d: They lend a hand maintain confidentiality
16. Which of the following is no longer all the time true about center of attention teams?
The best dimension is normally between 6 and 12 participants Moderators should introduce themselves to the group Participants will have to come from various backgrounds The moderator poses preplanned questionsAnswer:
c: Participants must come from numerous backgrounds
17. A drawback of the use of secondary data is that:
The knowledge could have been gathered in regards to research questions that don't seem to be those of the researcher The researcher may deliver more detachment in viewing the information than authentic researchers could muster Data have regularly been accrued by teams of experienced researchers Secondary knowledge sets are steadily to be had and obtainableAnswer:
a: The knowledge may have been collected with reference to research questions that don't seem to be the ones of the researcher
18. All of the following are assets of secondary knowledge EXCEPT:
Official statistics A tv documentary The researcher's research diary A company's annual documentAnswer:
c: The researcher's research diary
19. Which of the following is no longer true about visual tricks?
They aren't reliant on respondent recall The have low useful resource requirements They do not depend on words to capture what is happening They can seize what is happening in real timeAnswer:
b: The have low resource requirements
20. Avoiding naïve empiricism in the interpretation of visible information way:
Understanding the context in which they had been produced Ensuring that visual photographs corresponding to photographs are correctly taken Only the usage of visual photographs with different knowledge amassing assets Planning the capture of visual information carefullyAnswer:
a: Understanding the context in which they had been produced
PART D: ANALYSIS AND REPORT WRITING
1. Which of the following is flawed when naming a variable in SPSS?
Must start with a letter and no longer a number Must result in a full stop Cannot exceed 64 characters Cannot come with symbols akin to ?, & and %Answer:
b: Must end in a full stop
2. Which of the following is no longer an SPSS Type variable?
Word Numeric String DateAnswer:
a: Word
3. A graph that makes use of vertical bars to constitute information is referred to as:
A bar chart A pie chart A line graph A vertical graphAnswer:
a: A bar chart
4. The function of descriptive statistics is to:
Summarize the characteristics of a data set Draw conclusions from the information None of the above All of the aboveAnswer:
a: Summarize the characteristics of a knowledge set
5. The measure of the extent to which responses range from the imply is referred to as:
The mode The customary distribution The usual deviation The varianceAnswer:
c: The standard deviation
6. To evaluate the functionality of a staff at time T1 and then at T2, we would use:
A chi-squared check One-way analysis of variance Analysis of variance A paired t-testAnswer:
d: A paired t-test
7. A Type 1 error happens in a scenario where:
The null speculation is permitted when it is in truth true The null hypothesis is rejected when it is in fact false The null speculation is rejected when it is in truth true The null hypothesis is permitted when it is if truth be told falseAnswer:
c: The null speculation is rejected when it is if truth be told true
8. The significance level
Is set after a statistical examine is carried out Is at all times set at 0.05 Results in a p-value Measures the chance of rejecting a true null speculationAnswer:
d: Measures the likelihood of rejecting a true null speculation
9. To expect the cost of the dependent variable for a new case in accordance with the knowledge of a number of unbiased variables, we'd use
Regression research Correlation analysis Kolmogorov-Smirnov test One-way analysis of varianceAnswer:
a: Regression research
10. In carrying out secondary information analysis, researchers should ask themselves all of the following EXCEPT:
Who produced the record? Is the material authentic? How can respondents be re-interviewed? Why used to be the record produced?Answer:
c: How can respondents be re-interviewed?
11. Which of the following don't seem to be true of reflexivity?
It recognizes that the researcher is not a impartial observer It has basically been carried out to the analysis of qualitative information It is phase of a post-positivist tradition A danger of adopting a reflexive stance is the researcher can turn out to be the center of attention of the find out aboutAnswer:
c: It is section of a post-positivist tradition
12. Validity in qualitative research may also be bolstered by means of all of the following EXCEPT:
Member checking for accuracy and interpretation Transcribing interviews to make stronger accuracy of knowledge Exploring rival explanations Analysing adverse casesAnswer:
b: Transcribing interviews to reinforce accuracy of knowledge
13. Qualitative data research systems are useful for each of the following EXCEPT:
Manipulation of massive amounts of information Exploring of the knowledge in opposition to new dimensions Querying of data Generating codesAnswer:
d: Generating codes
14. Which section of a research document contains main points of how the analysis was planned and conducted?
Results Design Introduction BackgroundAnswer:
b: Design
15. Which of the following is a shape of research typically conducted through managers and different professionals to cope with problems of their organizations and/or skilled follow?
Action analysis Basic analysis Professional research Predictive researchAnswer:
a: Action analysis
16. Plagiarism can be avoided through:
Copying the paintings of others accurately Paraphrasing the writer's textual content on your own words Cut and pasting from the Internet Quoting at once with out revealing the sourceAnswer:
b: Paraphrasing the author's textual content on your personal words
17. In preparing for a presentation, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:
Practice the presentation Ignore your nerves Get to know extra about your audience Take an advanced look, if conceivable, at the facilitiesAnswer:
b: Ignore your nerves
18. You can create interest to your presentation by means of:
Using bullet issues Reading from notes Maximizing the use of animation results Using metaphorsAnswer:
d: Using metaphors
19. In preparing for a viva or identical oral examination, it is perfect when you have:
Avoided mentioning the examiner for your thesis Made exaggerated claims on the basis of your data Published and referenced your individual article(s) Tried to memorize your workAnswer:
c: Published and referenced your own article(s)
20. Grounded idea coding:
Makes use of a priori ideas from the literature Uses open coding, selective coding, then axial coding Adopts a deductive stance Stops when theoretical saturation has been reachedAnswer:
d: Stops when theoretical saturation has been reached
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